IMPROVEMENT OF URBAN PASSENGER TRANSPORT TICKETING SYSTEMS BY DEPLOYING INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS)
In principle, FEMA supports the implementation of ITS technology that has the potential to provide added safety, comfort and economy to road users provided that: their use is not mandatory, and does not exclude unequipped vehicles from the road; they take into account the needs, characteristics and limitations of powered two wheeler users and their vehicles; they do not create an additional haz...
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Jamming phenomena are observed everywhere in our daily live. These stagnations in flow occur not only on highways, but also in stadiums, in public transportation like buses and trains, in the world of the Internet, and even in our bodies. Almost everyone will have a negative image of a “jam”, which means the clogging of the flow of traffic, however we do have positive reactions to some kinds of...
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In turn, Co-operative Systems are the most promising technology within the ITS framework. The word “co-operative” indicates that vehicles are collaborating with each other and with the infrastructure, exploiting wireless communications, in order to increase their awareness about the road environment. There are two types of communication in co-operative systems, namely vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) a...
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ITS R&D activities have been intensively carried out since 1980s in three worldwide regions: Asia-Pacific, North America and Europe. In Japan, although CACS, a navigation system, started already in early 1970s, it seems too early to be accepted in public. Then, from the middle of 1980s, several ITS projects such as RACS, AMTICS and SSVS were initiated separately by the corresponding ministries....
متن کاملPublic Transport Ontology for Passenger Information Retrieval
Passenger information aims at improving the user-friendliness of public transport systems while influencing passenger route choices to satisfy transit user’s travel requirements. The integration of transit information from multiple agencies is a major challenge in implementation of multi-modal passenger information systems. The problem of information sharing is further compounded by the multi-l...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: TRANSPORT
سال: 2006
ISSN: 1648-4142,1648-3480
DOI: 10.3846/16484142.2006.9638075